Ivory Coast, 25 October 2025 - Ivory Coast heads to the polls this Saturday in a tense presidential election overshadowed by controversy, political exclusion, and growing discontent. President Alassane Ouattara, now 83, is seeking a fourth term in office, a move critics say undermines democracy in one of West Africa’s most prosperous nations.
Ouattara, who first came to power in 2010, faces former First Lady Simone Gbagbo, the ex-wife of ousted president Laurent Gbagbo, as his main challenger. However, several leading opposition figures have been barred from running, including former prime minister Guillaume Soro and former president Laurent Gbagbo himself.
Both were disqualified by the Constitutional Council on grounds of criminal convictions, decisions widely seen by critics as politically motivated. The opposition has accused the government of manipulating electoral laws and using state institutions to suppress dissent. Analysts say the vote risks repeating the political unrest of 2020, when Ouattara’s decision to seek a third term sparked violent protests that left dozens dead.
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Ouattara’s supporters argue that his leadership has brought stability and economic growth, particularly after years of conflict and instability. But critics counter that his administration has increasingly tightened control over the political space, eroding freedoms and silencing opposition voices. The president’s decision to amend the constitution in 2016 effectively reset term limits, allowing him to run again.
Opposition leaders and civil society groups have called the move unconstitutional, describing it as part of a broader trend of “third-termism” across Africa, where ageing leaders seek to extend their rule. The stakes are high: Ivory Coast remains the world’s top cocoa producer and a key regional economic hub. Yet rising youth unemployment, inequality, and political polarisation threaten to destabilise its fragile peace.
Many Ivorians are now expressing fatigue and frustration. “We want change, not endless terms,” one voter told Reuters. But with key rivals missing from the ballot and the opposition fractured, Ouattara appears well-positioned to secure another term, raising questions about the future of democracy in Ivory Coast and the wider region.
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