Kenya, 29 November 2025 - Initial probe into the 28 October 2025 Kwale plane crash now points strongly to poor weather as the main factors behind the fatal accident which killed 10 European tourists and a local pilot, a preliminary report by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Department (AAID) has said.
The report reveals that the Mombasa Air Safari Cessna 208B flew into hilly terrain at Tsimba Golini while in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC). Investigators say the aircraft was operating under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) despite weather that did not support it.
According to the AAID, “the weather conditions at Diani airport, along the flight path, and in Matuga, Kwale region and its environs were low clouds and decreased visibility caused by heavy fog and rain.”
Witnesses also told investigators that visibility was severely reduced at the time of the crash. “Eye witnesses reported the weather condition… as low clouds and decreased visibility caused by heavy fog and rain. Similar weather conditions were observed at the time and airport of departure.”
Radar and wreckage findings suggest the aircraft struck the hillside while under power. The investigators note that the Caravan “impacted the slight slope terrain in a high-energy, nose-down attitude”, and that part of its nose was buried “about 2.2 metres into the ground.”
The report also highlights the lack of ground-based navigation aids along the route, noting that “there are no available navigational aids at the departure and destination aerodromes.”
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This likely increased the pilot’s reliance on onboard systems, one of which, the aircraft’s terrain-warning unit, was recovered in a damaged state and will undergo further analysis.
The pilot, an experienced Airline Transport Pilot Licence holder with 5,500 hours on type, had been cleared to climb to 10,500 feet, according to the voice transcripts. Moments later, communication from the aircraft ceased.
Investigators also confirmed that both radar tracking and the aircraft’s onboard tracker stopped sending signals minutes before the crash, limiting data on the final moments of the flight.
With the investigations ongoing, authorities say their priority is to reach firm conclusions that will improve safety for coastal and regional air services.

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