Nairobi (Dawan Africa) – Across East Africa, something important is happening — not just on paper, but in purpose. As countries roll out their 2025–2026 budgets, they’re doing more than listing numbers. They’re sending a clear message: we’re ready to grow, and we want to do it our way.
From the streets of Nairobi to the hills of Kigali and the ports of Dar es Salaam, governments are rethinking how to spend, what to prioritize, and how to prepare for the next generation. These budgets reflect not just hard choices, but hope — the kind that’s rooted in youth potential, local resources, and a desire for independence.
Kenya: Holding the Line Without Raising the Heat
After a turbulent 2023, when protests erupted over new taxes, Kenya’s government is choosing caution over confrontation. The Ksh 4.2 trillion (≈US $32.6 billion) budget is big — but not reckless.
This year, there are no new taxes, just smarter tax collection and tighter control on spending. It’s a delicate balance between restoring public trust and maintaining a 5.3% growth target.
“The government has learned that how you raise money matters as much as how you spend it,” says Faith Ogola, a Nairobi-based policy analyst.
Rwanda & Uganda: Building Big, Betting on Tomorrow
In Rwanda, the budget has surged 21%, reaching nearly US $5 billion. It’s going into roads, health care, education, and a brand-new $2 billion international airport at Bugesera — a bold move to cement Rwanda as a regional hub.
In Uganda, eyes are on oil. With production finally set to begin, Kampala is hoping black gold will fuel a new era of economic independence. The country expects more than 7% growth and is channeling money into energy, infrastructure, and people.
“Oil may be the spark, but it can’t be the whole engine,” cautions economist David Muhoozi. “Uganda still needs to invest in its people.”
Tanzania: Steady Hands, Strong Roads
Tanzania’s TZS 57.3 trillion (≈US $21.9 billion) budget stays the course. Under President Samia Suluhu Hassan, the government continues to invest in transport, manufacturing, and energy corridors linking the country to its landlocked neighbors.
The goal? Not just national growth, but regional influence.
Somalia: Quietly Getting Stronger
Somalia’s US $1.34 billion budget may not make global headlines — but behind it lies a powerful story. Domestic revenue now covers 32% of government spending, up sharply from just a few years ago. Fiscal discipline is improving, even while security and development costs grow.
“It’s a message to donors and partners: Somalia is showing up, not just asking,” says Dr. Mariam Ali, a Mogadishu-based economist.
The Region’s Biggest Investment? Its Young People
Across all budgets, one theme stands out: the youth. Governments are investing in education, vocational training, job creation, and digital infrastructure. With Africa’s population set to double by 2050, this is no longer optional — it’s urgent.
At the same time, political realities can’t be ignored. Rising costs of living, unemployment, and civic frustrations continue to pressure policymakers, especially in countries like Kenya, South Sudan, and Burundi.
From Survival to Sovereignty
Donor support still matters, especially in fragile states like Somalia and South Sudan. But East African countries are increasingly setting their own pace, raising more money at home, and planning for the long term.
“These budgets aren’t just financial roadmaps — they’re declarations of intent,” says regional analyst James Mureithi. “East Africa is no longer just reacting to crises. It’s shaping its future.”
