Kenya’s Growth Hindered By Uneven Infrastructure Development - Report

Kenya, 1 November 2025 - Unequal infrastructure development across Kenya is slowing down balanced economic growth and limiting counties’ competitiveness, a new government report has revealed.

The 2024 County Competitiveness Index (CCI), released by the Ministry of Investments, Trade and Industry (MITI), highlights that disparities in transport, energy, and digital connectivity remain among the biggest barriers to investment and job creation in many regions.

The study, developed in collaboration with TradeMark Africa and financed by the European Union, paints a picture of two Kenyas: one well-connected and economically vibrant, and another struggling with inadequate infrastructure.

Top-ranking counties such as Nairobi, Kiambu, and Nakuru continue to benefit from extensive road networks, steady electricity supply, and advanced digital access.

In contrast, counties in the northern and coastal regions, including Wajir, Tana River, Marsabit, and Garissa, remain disadvantaged due to limited access to critical infrastructure.

Mid-tier performers such as Machakos, Embu, and Nakuru demonstrated relatively balanced growth across multiple areas but did not reach the levels of the top-performing counties.

MITI Cabinet Secretary Lee Kinyanjui said the findings provide a roadmap for investors and policymakers to identify new opportunities for development.

“What may appear as a missing link in a county is, in fact, an opportunity for investment,” Kinyanjui noted.

“This report gives both the private sector and government a clear direction on how to enhance the competitiveness of each county.”

According to the report, counties with reliable transport systems and consistent energy supply have a marked advantage in attracting private investment, fostering trade, and supporting local enterprise growth.

“Infrastructure is at the heart of competitiveness,” the report emphasises.

“Without it, counties remain isolated from national and regional markets, limiting their ability to grow and create jobs.”

The Index assessed competitiveness under six main pillars; productive infrastructure, governance, economic performance, human capital, business efficiency, and climate and environment.

Counties with strong infrastructure tended to excel in multiple categories, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of growth and innovation.

The Ministry is calling for accelerated investments in transport corridors, power generation, and broadband connectivity to bridge the divide and unlock regional potential across the country.