Somalia, 10 October 2025 — Puntland State has imposed an immediate ban on the export of young animals due to concerns about their health and quality during transportation to various parts of the world.
The ban was announced on Thursday by the State’s Ministry of Livestock and Pasture Development and is effective immediately.
The Ministry has directed all relevant authorities, including the Bosaso Port administration and veterinary departments, to immediately halt the export of immature animals, including calves, kids, foals and lambs.
“The Ministry has observed recurring problems arising from the export of young livestock, which has resulted in high mortality and reduced quality, sometimes requiring animals to be returned,” the circular states. “Effective from today, 9 October 2025, animals under or equal to one year of age may not be exported.”
The Ministry stated that this decision complies with Puntland’s livestock law, which requires all animals intended for export to undergo health inspections and comply with international standards for animal welfare.
Moving forward, no livestock will be allowed to be exported from ports, airports, or other locations without undergoing veterinary procedures. Pre-export inspection facilities are prohibited from accepting animals under one year of age.
The Ministry urged all authorities and livestock exporters to fully implement this new regulation, warning that anyone who fails to comply will face the full force of the law.
Livestock export is a cornerstone of Puntland State’s economy, providing significant employment opportunities and contributing to export earnings. Goats, sheep and camels are the primary livestock exported to Middle Eastern countries through Bosaso Port. Early this year, Puntland exported over 20,000 livestock to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Oman.
According to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), exporting young animals requires strict adherence to international and national regulations due to their vulnerability to diseases.
Veterinary authorities in both the exporting and importing countries must certify the animals' health status before and after travel, which includes confirming that the animals are free from any diseases listed by WOAH and detailing all tests and vaccinations they have received.