Somali Parliament Approves Revised Anti-Piracy and Hostage Prevention Law

Somalia, 10 November 2025 — The House of the People of Somalia has unanimously approved a revised version of the anti-piracy and hostage prevention law, aimed at strengthening the country’s capacity to combat maritime crimes.

All 140 members present today voted in favor of the amended law. The Law, No. 36; was originally enacted 30th April 1975.

Somali piracy emerged from decades of instability, weak governance, and unregulated coastal waters.

Initially sparked by illegal foreign fishing, it evolved into hijackings of commercial vessels, peaking between 2008 and 2011.

While incidents have declined, piracy remains a threat, making legal reforms like this one crucial for maritime security.

The legislation stipulates 5–20 years in prison for piracy, 10–20 years for hostage-taking, and 5–10 years for foreign nationals caught fishing illegally in Somali waters.

It also empowers the federal government to seize assets obtained from piracy or hostage crimes, returning private property to its rightful owner.

Justice Minister Hassan Mo’allim stated that the law enables Somalia to prosecute maritime crimes effectively, promotes international cooperation, and protects human rights.

“This law enables Somalia to prosecute crimes occurring in international waters, encourages global cooperation, protects human rights, and restores Somalia’s judicial authority over maritime crimes,” said Mo’allim.

Chairperson of the Parliamentary Committee on Religion and Justice of Somalia, Ali Haji Dahir, emphasized that the legislation aligns Somalia with international standards and aims to protect the country’s marine resources from exploitation.

“Our seas have been neglected for too long. This law ensures we have rules in line with international standards to confront criminals and protect our resources,” said Haji.

The law will become fully effective once approved by the Upper House and signed by the President.