Africa’s E-Mobility Sector Expands with New Technology and Infrastructure Solutions

Kenya,27 November 2025 - Across East Africa, cities are beginning to explore electric buses as a practical solution to urban congestion, air pollution, and rising fuel costs. While electric mobility remains a small fraction of the region’s public transport networks, technological innovation and infrastructure development are making the sector increasingly viable.

One of the key challenges for African cities is adapting electric bus technology to local conditions. Unlike conventional diesel buses, electric buses require charging networks, battery management systems, and maintenance capabilities that are often still in early development. Startups and mobility providers are experimenting with solutions ranging from modular battery swaps to locally assembled buses and fleet management software.

Kenya and Rwanda have emerged as early adopters. Local companies, including BasiGo, have deployed over 100 electric buses across the two countries, collectively covering more than 1.5 million kilometers and transporting over 9 million passengers. While these figures remain modest compared to conventional fleets, they demonstrate the feasibility of integrating electric buses into busy city routes. Each vehicle also offsets around 50 tonnes of CO₂ annually, highlighting the environmental benefits of clean mobility.

Investments in charging infrastructure are central to scaling adoption. Developing reliable charging networks, both at depots and on key routes, allows buses to operate efficiently throughout the day. Startups are exploring smart charging systems that optimize energy use and reduce downtime, while government and development finance institutions provide support to expand capacity.

French development finance institution Proparco recently announced a strategic investment in BasiGo, highlighting the role of external financing in enabling African startups to scale technological solutions. Such funding can help operators expand fleets, build charging stations, and enhance local assembly capabilities; all critical components for reliable electric bus services.

Beyond buses themselves, software and fleet management technologies play an increasingly important role. Companies are integrating route optimization, predictive maintenance, and energy management platforms to ensure electric buses meet operational and economic expectations. These systems allow operators to monitor battery health, track energy consumption, and schedule charging without disrupting passenger service.