Somalia, 21 January 2026 Somalia’s House of the People on Wednesday approved the treaty establishing the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a move intended to formalize the Horn of Africa nation’s role in the regional bloc and strengthen its legal standing on the international stage.
The motion passed with an overwhelming majority in the House of the People, presided over by Speaker Sheikh Adan Mohamed Nur, with 141 legislators voting in favour, two opposing, and one abstaining.
The approval followed a third reading presented by Aweys Hussein Maalin, Vice-Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.
Following the vote, Somalia's State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, emphasized that being part of international organizations plays a major role in protecting the country's sovereignty.
"Given our current situation, being part of international organizations plays a major role in protecting the country's sovereignty," Omar said. "Ratifying this IGAD agreement, where we are an active member, will be a major benefit that ensures we no longer face past diplomatic obstacles.”
He noted that four member states (Djibouti, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Kenya) have already ratified the treaty, adding that Somalia will soon join the list.
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The new treaty, which was adopted in June 2023 to replace the original 1996 agreement, aims to deepen regional integration by focusing on peace and security, climate resilience, economic development, and digital governance.
The Executive Secretary of IGAD, Workneh Gebeyehu, commended the Somali Parliament and government for their leadership in advancing the milestone, which coincides with the bloc's 40th anniversary.
"I extend my warm congratulations to the Federal Republic of Somalia on the approval of the IGAD Treaty, and commend the Somali Parliament and Government for their decisive leadership in advancing this important milestone," said Workneh Gebeyehu.
He stated that Somalia's ratification will help the organization reach the required two-thirds threshold to solidify its legal foundation.
The document now moves to Somalia's Upper House for debate and approval before presidential assent.
Other recent diplomatic efforts by the Mogadishu government, include joining the East African Community and ratifying the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement to attract investment and stabilize its political environment.
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